org.apache.spark.ml.regression
An alias for getOrDefault().
An alias for getOrDefault().
Clears the user-supplied value for the input param.
Clears the user-supplied value for the input param.
Creates a copy of this instance with the same UID and some extra params.
Creates a copy of this instance with the same UID and some extra params. Subclasses should implement this method and set the return type properly.
defaultCopy()
Copies param values from this instance to another instance for params shared by them.
Copies param values from this instance to another instance for params shared by them.
This handles default Params and explicitly set Params separately. Default Params are copied from and to defaultParamMap, and explicitly set Params are copied from and to paramMap. Warning: This implicitly assumes that this Params instance and the target instance share the same set of default Params.
the target instance, which should work with the same set of default Params as this source instance
extra params to be copied to the target's paramMap
the target instance with param values copied
Default implementation of copy with extra params.
Default implementation of copy with extra params. It tries to create a new instance with the same UID. Then it copies the embedded and extra parameters over and returns the new instance.
Param for the ElasticNet mixing parameter, in range [0, 1].
Param for the ElasticNet mixing parameter, in range [0, 1]. For alpha = 0, the penalty is an L2 penalty. For alpha = 1, it is an L1 penalty.
Explains a param.
Explains a param.
input param, must belong to this instance.
a string that contains the input param name, doc, and optionally its default value and the user-supplied value
Explains all params of this instance.
Explains all params of this instance.
explainParam()
Extract labelCol and featuresCol from the given dataset, and put it in an RDD with strong types.
Extract labelCol and featuresCol from the given dataset, and put it in an RDD with strong types.
extractParamMap with no extra values.
extractParamMap with no extra values.
Extracts the embedded default param values and user-supplied values, and then merges them with extra values from input into a flat param map, where the latter value is used if there exist conflicts, i.
Extracts the embedded default param values and user-supplied values, and then merges them with extra values from input into a flat param map, where the latter value is used if there exist conflicts, i.e., with ordering: default param values < user-supplied values < extra.
Param for features column name.
Param for features column name.
Fits a model to the input data.
Fits multiple models to the input data with multiple sets of parameters.
Fits multiple models to the input data with multiple sets of parameters. The default implementation uses a for loop on each parameter map. Subclasses could override this to optimize multi-model training.
input dataset
An array of parameter maps. These values override any specified in this Estimator's embedded ParamMap.
fitted models, matching the input parameter maps
Fits a single model to the input data with provided parameter map.
Fits a single model to the input data with provided parameter map.
input dataset
Parameter map. These values override any specified in this Estimator's embedded ParamMap.
fitted model
Fits a single model to the input data with optional parameters.
Fits a single model to the input data with optional parameters.
input dataset
the first param pair, overrides embedded params
other param pairs. These values override any specified in this Estimator's embedded ParamMap.
fitted model
Param for whether to fit an intercept term.
Param for whether to fit an intercept term.
Optionally returns the user-supplied value of a param.
Optionally returns the user-supplied value of a param.
Gets the default value of a parameter.
Gets the default value of a parameter.
Gets the value of a param in the embedded param map or its default value.
Gets the value of a param in the embedded param map or its default value. Throws an exception if neither is set.
Gets a param by its name.
Gets a param by its name.
Tests whether the input param has a default value set.
Tests whether the input param has a default value set.
Tests whether this instance contains a param with a given name.
Tests whether this instance contains a param with a given name.
Checks whether a param is explicitly set or has a default value.
Checks whether a param is explicitly set or has a default value.
Checks whether a param is explicitly set.
Checks whether a param is explicitly set.
Param for label column name.
Param for label column name.
Param for maximum number of iterations (>= 0).
Param for maximum number of iterations (>= 0).
Returns all params sorted by their names.
Returns all params sorted by their names. The default implementation uses Java reflection to list all public methods that have no arguments and return Param.
Note: Developer should not use this method in constructor because we cannot guarantee that this variable gets initialized before other params.
Param for prediction column name.
Param for prediction column name.
Param for regularization parameter (>= 0).
Param for regularization parameter (>= 0).
Saves this ML instance to the input path, a shortcut of write.save(path).
Saves this ML instance to the input path, a shortcut of write.save(path).
Sets a parameter in the embedded param map.
Sets a parameter in the embedded param map.
Sets a parameter (by name) in the embedded param map.
Sets a parameter (by name) in the embedded param map.
Sets a parameter in the embedded param map.
Sets a parameter in the embedded param map.
Sets default values for a list of params.
Sets default values for a list of params.
Note: Java developers should use the single-parameter setDefault(). Annotating this with varargs can cause compilation failures due to a Scala compiler bug. See SPARK-9268.
a list of param pairs that specify params and their default values to set respectively. Make sure that the params are initialized before this method gets called.
Sets a default value for a param.
Sets a default value for a param.
param to set the default value. Make sure that this param is initialized before this method gets called.
the default value
Set the ElasticNet mixing parameter.
Set the ElasticNet mixing parameter. For alpha = 0, the penalty is an L2 penalty. For alpha = 1, it is an L1 penalty. For 0 < alpha < 1, the penalty is a combination of L1 and L2. Default is 0.0 which is an L2 penalty.
Set if we should fit the intercept Default is true.
Set if we should fit the intercept Default is true.
Set the maximum number of iterations.
Set the maximum number of iterations. Default is 100.
Set the regularization parameter.
Set the regularization parameter. Default is 0.0.
Set the solver algorithm used for optimization.
Set the solver algorithm used for optimization. In case of linear regression, this can be "l-bfgs", "normal" and "auto". "l-bfgs" denotes Limited-memory BFGS which is a limited-memory quasi-Newton optimization method. "normal" denotes using Normal Equation as an analytical solution to the linear regression problem. The default value is "auto" which means that the solver algorithm is selected automatically.
Whether to standardize the training features before fitting the model.
Whether to standardize the training features before fitting the model. The coefficients of models will be always returned on the original scale, so it will be transparent for users. Note that with/without standardization, the models should be always converged to the same solution when no regularization is applied. In R's GLMNET package, the default behavior is true as well. Default is true.
Set the convergence tolerance of iterations.
Set the convergence tolerance of iterations. Smaller value will lead to higher accuracy with the cost of more iterations. Default is 1E-6.
Whether to over-/under-sample training instances according to the given weights in weightCol.
Whether to over-/under-sample training instances according to the given weights in weightCol. If empty, all instances are treated equally (weight 1.0). Default is empty, so all instances have weight one.
Param for the solver algorithm for optimization.
Param for the solver algorithm for optimization. If this is not set or empty, default value is 'auto'..
Param for whether to standardize the training features before fitting the model.
Param for whether to standardize the training features before fitting the model.
Param for the convergence tolerance for iterative algorithms.
Param for the convergence tolerance for iterative algorithms.
Train a model using the given dataset and parameters.
Train a model using the given dataset and parameters. Developers can implement this instead of fit() to avoid dealing with schema validation and copying parameters into the model.
Training dataset
Fitted model
:: DeveloperApi ::
:: DeveloperApi ::
Derives the output schema from the input schema.
:: DeveloperApi ::
:: DeveloperApi ::
Derives the output schema from the input schema and parameters, optionally with logging.
This should be optimistic. If it is unclear whether the schema will be valid, then it should be assumed valid until proven otherwise.
An immutable unique ID for the object and its derivatives.
An immutable unique ID for the object and its derivatives.
Validates and transforms the input schema with the provided param map.
Validates and transforms the input schema with the provided param map.
input schema
whether this is in fitting
SQL DataType for FeaturesType. E.g., org.apache.spark.mllib.linalg.VectorUDT for vector features.
output schema
Validates parameter values stored internally.
Validates parameter values stored internally. Raise an exception if any parameter value is invalid.
This only needs to check for interactions between parameters. Parameter value checks which do not depend on other parameters are handled by Param.validate(). This method does not handle input/output column parameters; those are checked during schema validation.
Param for weight column name.
Param for weight column name. If this is not set or empty, we treat all instance weights as 1.0..
Returns an MLWriter instance for this ML instance.
Returns an MLWriter instance for this ML instance.
A list of (hyper-)parameter keys this algorithm can take. Users can set and get the parameter values through setters and getters, respectively.
:: Experimental :: Linear regression.
The learning objective is to minimize the squared error, with regularization. The specific squared error loss function used is: L = 1/2n ||A coefficients - y||2
This support multiple types of regularization: