"""Test cases for building an C extension and running it."""

from __future__ import annotations

import ast
import contextlib
import glob
import os.path
import re
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import time
from collections.abc import Iterator
from typing import Any

from mypy import build
from mypy.errors import CompileError
from mypy.options import Options
from mypy.test.config import mypyc_output_dir, test_temp_dir
from mypy.test.data import DataDrivenTestCase
from mypy.test.helpers import assert_module_equivalence, perform_file_operations
from mypyc.build import construct_groups
from mypyc.codegen import emitmodule
from mypyc.errors import Errors
from mypyc.options import CompilerOptions
from mypyc.test.config import test_data_prefix
from mypyc.test.test_serialization import check_serialization_roundtrip
from mypyc.test.testutil import (
    ICODE_GEN_BUILTINS,
    TESTUTIL_PATH,
    MypycDataSuite,
    assert_test_output,
    fudge_dir_mtimes,
    show_c,
    use_custom_builtins,
)

files = [
    "run-async.test",
    "run-misc.test",
    "run-functions.test",
    "run-integers.test",
    "run-i64.test",
    "run-i32.test",
    "run-i16.test",
    "run-u8.test",
    "run-floats.test",
    "run-math.test",
    "run-bools.test",
    "run-strings.test",
    "run-bytes.test",
    "run-tuples.test",
    "run-lists.test",
    "run-dicts.test",
    "run-sets.test",
    "run-primitives.test",
    "run-loops.test",
    "run-exceptions.test",
    "run-imports.test",
    "run-classes.test",
    "run-traits.test",
    "run-generators.test",
    "run-generics.test",
    "run-multimodule.test",
    "run-bench.test",
    "run-mypy-sim.test",
    "run-dunders.test",
    "run-dunders-special.test",
    "run-singledispatch.test",
    "run-attrs.test",
    "run-signatures.test",
    "run-weakref.test",
    "run-python37.test",
    "run-python38.test",
]

if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
    files.append("run-match.test")
if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
    files.append("run-python312.test")

setup_format = """\
from setuptools import setup
from mypyc.build import mypycify

setup(name='test_run_output',
      ext_modules=mypycify({}, separate={}, skip_cgen_input={!r}, strip_asserts=False,
                           multi_file={}, opt_level='{}', install_native_libs={}),
)
"""

WORKDIR = "build"


def run_setup(script_name: str, script_args: list[str]) -> bool:
    """Run a setup script in a somewhat controlled environment.

    This is adapted from code in distutils and our goal here is that is
    faster to not need to spin up a python interpreter to run it.

    We had to fork it because the real run_setup swallows errors
    and KeyboardInterrupt with no way to recover them (!).
    The real version has some extra features that we removed since
    we weren't using them.

    Returns whether the setup succeeded.
    """
    save_argv = sys.argv.copy()
    g = {"__file__": script_name}
    try:
        try:
            sys.argv[0] = script_name
            sys.argv[1:] = script_args
            with open(script_name, "rb") as f:
                exec(f.read(), g)
        finally:
            sys.argv = save_argv
    except SystemExit as e:
        # distutils converts KeyboardInterrupt into a SystemExit with
        # "interrupted" as the argument. Convert it back so that
        # pytest will exit instead of just failing the test.
        if e.code == "interrupted":
            raise KeyboardInterrupt from e

        return e.code == 0 or e.code is None

    return True


@contextlib.contextmanager
def chdir_manager(target: str) -> Iterator[None]:
    dir = os.getcwd()
    os.chdir(target)
    try:
        yield
    finally:
        os.chdir(dir)


class TestRun(MypycDataSuite):
    """Test cases that build a C extension and run code."""

    files = files
    base_path = test_temp_dir
    optional_out = True
    multi_file = False
    separate = False  # If True, using separate (incremental) compilation
    strict_dunder_typing = False

    def run_case(self, testcase: DataDrivenTestCase) -> None:
        # setup.py wants to be run from the root directory of the package, which we accommodate
        # by chdiring into tmp/
        with (
            use_custom_builtins(os.path.join(self.data_prefix, ICODE_GEN_BUILTINS), testcase),
            chdir_manager("tmp"),
        ):
            self.run_case_inner(testcase)

    def run_case_inner(self, testcase: DataDrivenTestCase) -> None:
        if not os.path.isdir(WORKDIR):  # (one test puts something in build...)
            os.mkdir(WORKDIR)

        text = "\n".join(testcase.input)

        with open("native.py", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            f.write(text)
        with open("interpreted.py", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            f.write(text)

        shutil.copyfile(TESTUTIL_PATH, "testutil.py")

        step = 1
        self.run_case_step(testcase, step)

        steps = testcase.find_steps()
        if steps == [[]]:
            steps = []

        for operations in steps:
            # To make sure that any new changes get picked up as being
            # new by distutils, shift the mtime of all of the
            # generated artifacts back by a second.
            fudge_dir_mtimes(WORKDIR, -1)
            # On some OS, changing the mtime doesn't work reliably. As
            # a workaround, sleep.
            # TODO: Figure out a better approach, since this slows down tests.
            time.sleep(1.0)

            step += 1
            with chdir_manager(".."):
                perform_file_operations(operations)
            self.run_case_step(testcase, step)

    def run_case_step(self, testcase: DataDrivenTestCase, incremental_step: int) -> None:
        bench = testcase.config.getoption("--bench", False) and "Benchmark" in testcase.name

        options = Options()
        options.use_builtins_fixtures = True
        options.show_traceback = True
        options.strict_optional = True
        options.python_version = sys.version_info[:2]
        options.export_types = True
        options.preserve_asts = True
        options.allow_empty_bodies = True
        options.incremental = self.separate

        # Avoid checking modules/packages named 'unchecked', to provide a way
        # to test interacting with code we don't have types for.
        options.per_module_options["unchecked.*"] = {"follow_imports": "error"}

        source = build.BuildSource("native.py", "native", None)
        sources = [source]
        module_names = ["native"]
        module_paths = ["native.py"]

        # Hard code another module name to compile in the same compilation unit.
        to_delete = []
        for fn, text in testcase.files:
            fn = os.path.relpath(fn, test_temp_dir)

            if os.path.basename(fn).startswith("other") and fn.endswith(".py"):
                name = fn.split(".")[0].replace(os.sep, ".")
                module_names.append(name)
                sources.append(build.BuildSource(fn, name, None))
                to_delete.append(fn)
                module_paths.append(fn)

                shutil.copyfile(fn, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(fn), name + "_interpreted.py"))

        for source in sources:
            options.per_module_options.setdefault(source.module, {})["mypyc"] = True

        separate = (
            self.get_separate("\n".join(testcase.input), incremental_step)
            if self.separate
            else False
        )

        groups = construct_groups(sources, separate, len(module_names) > 1, None)

        native_libs = "_native_libs" in testcase.name
        try:
            compiler_options = CompilerOptions(
                multi_file=self.multi_file,
                separate=self.separate,
                strict_dunder_typing=self.strict_dunder_typing,
                depends_on_native_internal=native_libs,
            )
            result = emitmodule.parse_and_typecheck(
                sources=sources,
                options=options,
                compiler_options=compiler_options,
                groups=groups,
                alt_lib_path=".",
            )
            errors = Errors(options)
            ir, cfiles, _ = emitmodule.compile_modules_to_c(
                result, compiler_options=compiler_options, errors=errors, groups=groups
            )
            if errors.num_errors:
                errors.flush_errors()
                assert False, "Compile error"
        except CompileError as e:
            for line in e.messages:
                print(fix_native_line_number(line, testcase.file, testcase.line))
            assert False, "Compile error"

        # Check that serialization works on this IR. (Only on the first
        # step because the returned ir only includes updated code.)
        if incremental_step == 1:
            check_serialization_roundtrip(ir)

        opt_level = int(os.environ.get("MYPYC_OPT_LEVEL", 0))

        setup_file = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(WORKDIR, "setup.py"))
        # We pass the C file information to the build script via setup.py unfortunately
        with open(setup_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            f.write(
                setup_format.format(
                    module_paths, separate, cfiles, self.multi_file, opt_level, native_libs
                )
            )

        if not run_setup(setup_file, ["build_ext", "--inplace"]):
            if testcase.config.getoption("--mypyc-showc"):
                show_c(cfiles)
            copy_output_files(mypyc_output_dir)
            assert False, "Compilation failed"

        # Assert that an output file got created
        suffix = "pyd" if sys.platform == "win32" else "so"
        assert glob.glob(f"native.*.{suffix}") or glob.glob(f"native.{suffix}")

        driver_path = "driver.py"
        if not os.path.isfile(driver_path):
            # No driver.py provided by test case. Use the default one
            # (mypyc/test-data/driver/driver.py) that calls each
            # function named test_*.
            default_driver = os.path.join(test_data_prefix, "driver", "driver.py")
            shutil.copy(default_driver, driver_path)
        env = os.environ.copy()
        env["MYPYC_RUN_BENCH"] = "1" if bench else "0"

        debugger = testcase.config.getoption("debugger")
        if debugger:
            if debugger == "lldb":
                subprocess.check_call(["lldb", "--", sys.executable, driver_path], env=env)
            elif debugger == "gdb":
                subprocess.check_call(["gdb", "--args", sys.executable, driver_path], env=env)
            else:
                assert False, "Unsupported debugger"
            # TODO: find a way to automatically disable capturing
            # stdin/stdout when in debugging mode
            assert False, (
                "Test can't pass in debugging mode. "
                "(Make sure to pass -s to pytest to interact with the debugger)"
            )
        proc = subprocess.Popen(
            [sys.executable, driver_path],
            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
            stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
            env=env,
        )
        if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
            # TODO: testDecorators1 hangs on 3.12, remove this once fixed
            proc.wait(timeout=30)
        output = proc.communicate()[0].decode("utf8")
        output = output.replace(f'  File "{os.getcwd()}{os.sep}', '  File "')
        outlines = output.splitlines()

        if testcase.config.getoption("--mypyc-showc"):
            show_c(cfiles)
        if proc.returncode != 0:
            print()
            signal = proc.returncode == -11
            extra = ""
            if signal:
                extra = " (likely segmentation fault)"
            print(f"*** Exit status: {proc.returncode}{extra}")
            if signal and not sys.platform.startswith("win"):
                print()
                if sys.platform == "darwin":
                    debugger = "lldb"
                else:
                    debugger = "gdb"
                print(
                    f'hint: Use "pytest -n0 -s --mypyc-debug={debugger} -k <name-substring>" to run test in debugger'
                )
                print("hint: You may need to build a debug version of Python first and use it")
                print('hint: See also "Debugging Segfaults" in mypyc/doc/dev-intro.md')
            copy_output_files(mypyc_output_dir)

        # Verify output.
        if bench:
            print("Test output:")
            print(output)
        else:
            if incremental_step == 1:
                msg = "Invalid output"
                expected = testcase.output
            else:
                msg = f"Invalid output (step {incremental_step})"
                expected = testcase.output2.get(incremental_step, [])

            if not expected:
                # Tweak some line numbers, but only if the expected output is empty,
                # as tweaked output might not match expected output.
                outlines = [
                    fix_native_line_number(line, testcase.file, testcase.line) for line in outlines
                ]
            assert_test_output(testcase, outlines, msg, expected)

        if incremental_step > 1 and options.incremental:
            suffix = "" if incremental_step == 2 else str(incremental_step - 1)
            expected_rechecked = testcase.expected_rechecked_modules.get(incremental_step - 1)
            if expected_rechecked is not None:
                assert_module_equivalence(
                    "rechecked" + suffix, expected_rechecked, result.manager.rechecked_modules
                )
            expected_stale = testcase.expected_stale_modules.get(incremental_step - 1)
            if expected_stale is not None:
                assert_module_equivalence(
                    "stale" + suffix, expected_stale, result.manager.stale_modules
                )

        assert proc.returncode == 0

    def get_separate(self, program_text: str, incremental_step: int) -> Any:
        template = r"# separate{}: (\[.*\])$"
        m = re.search(template.format(incremental_step), program_text, flags=re.MULTILINE)
        if not m:
            m = re.search(template.format(""), program_text, flags=re.MULTILINE)
        if m:
            return ast.literal_eval(m.group(1))
        else:
            return True


class TestRunMultiFile(TestRun):
    """Run the main multi-module tests in multi-file compilation mode.

    In multi-file mode each module gets compiled into a separate C file,
    but all modules (C files) are compiled together.
    """

    multi_file = True
    test_name_suffix = "_multi"
    files = ["run-multimodule.test", "run-mypy-sim.test"]


class TestRunSeparate(TestRun):
    """Run the main multi-module tests in separate compilation mode.

    In this mode there are multiple compilation groups, which are compiled
    incrementally. Each group is compiled to a separate C file, and these C
    files are compiled separately.

    Each compiled module is placed into a separate compilation group, unless
    overridden by a special comment. Consider this example:

      # separate: [(["other.py", "other_b.py"], "stuff")]

    This puts other.py and other_b.py into a compilation group named "stuff".
    Any files not mentioned in the comment will get single-file groups.
    """

    separate = True
    test_name_suffix = "_separate"
    files = ["run-multimodule.test", "run-mypy-sim.test"]


class TestRunStrictDunderTyping(TestRun):
    """Run the tests with strict dunder typing."""

    strict_dunder_typing = True
    test_name_suffix = "_dunder_typing"
    files = ["run-dunders.test", "run-floats.test"]


def fix_native_line_number(message: str, fnam: str, delta: int) -> str:
    """Update code locations in test case output to point to the .test file.

    The description of the test case is written to native.py, and line numbers
    in test case output often are relative to native.py. This translates the
    line numbers to be relative to the .test file that contains the test case
    description, and also updates the file name to the .test file name.

    Args:
        message: message to update
        fnam: path of the .test file
        delta: line number of the beginning of the test case in the .test file

    Returns updated message (or original message if we couldn't find anything).
    """
    fnam = os.path.basename(fnam)
    message = re.sub(
        r"native\.py:([0-9]+):", lambda m: "%s:%d:" % (fnam, int(m.group(1)) + delta), message
    )
    message = re.sub(
        r'"native.py", line ([0-9]+),',
        lambda m: '"%s", line %d,' % (fnam, int(m.group(1)) + delta),
        message,
    )
    return message


def copy_output_files(target_dir: str) -> None:
    try:
        os.mkdir(target_dir)
    except OSError:
        # Only copy data for the first failure, to avoid excessive output in case
        # many tests fail
        return

    for fnam in glob.glob("build/*.[ch]"):
        shutil.copy(fnam, target_dir)

    sys.stderr.write(f"\nGenerated files: {target_dir} (for first failure only)\n\n")
